The 88th death anniversary of Allama Muhammad Iqbal, the Thinker of Pakistan, is being observed across the country today with deep respect and reverence.
Born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot Iqbal is widely known as the “Poet of the East.” Through his poetry and philosophy he awakened political and spiritual consciousness among Muslims of the subcontinent and provided the ideological foundation for the creation of Pakistan.
Iqbal received his early education in Sialkot and later completed his Master’s degree in Philosophy from Government College Lahore. He went on to pursue higher studies in England earning a law degree and later obtained a PhD in Philosophy from the University of Munich in Germany.
He briefly served as a lecturer at Oriental College but primarily practiced law. Alongside his professional career, he remained deeply engaged in poetry and political thought. In 1922, he was awarded the title of “Sir” by the British government.
Iqbal is regarded as one of the most influential intellectual figures of the subcontinent. His poetry conveyed powerful messages of self-awareness (Khudi), courage, and action, while also presenting the concept of a separate homeland for Muslims. His notable works include Bang-e-Dra, Zarb-e-Kaleem, Armaghan-e-Hijaz, and Bal-e-Jibril.
His historic Allahabad Address in 1930 played a key role in shaping the idea of Pakistan. With his vision and the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah the movement for a separate homeland gained momentum, ultimately leading to the creation of Pakistan on August 14, 1947.
Allama Iqbal passed away on April 21, 1938, in Lahore. His mausoleum, located near the Badshahi Mosque, remains a national symbol of respect and admiration.
In his message on the occasion, President Asif Ali Zardari said that Iqbal’s philosophy continues to inspire the nation. He highlighted that Iqbal’s teachings promote selfhood, action, education, and social justice, especially for the youth, and remain a lasting source of guidance.
